PROLIFIC REGION
Within Pakistan, the Tethyan Belt is prominently expressed in the Chagai District of Balochistan, an area with a well-documented history of copper and gold mineralization.
The Tethyan Belt represents a massive geological structure resulting from complex tectonic processes that occurred over millions of years. As the ancient Tethys Ocean closed through subduction and continental collision, it created ideal conditions for mineral formation through magmatic activity, hydrothermal circulation, and metamorphic processes.
This extensive belt traverses multiple continents and dozens of countries, creating a continuous corridor of mineral wealth from Western Europe to Southeast Asia. The geology of ore deposits within the belt has produced an extraordinary range of deposit types, with porphyry copper-gold systems being particularly prevalent and economically significant.
The Chagai District’s combination of established mining infrastructure, known mineral occurrences, and location within the Tethyan Orogenic Belt makes it one of Pakistan’s most strategically important mineral regions. As global demand for copper continues to increase—driven by electrification, renewable energy, and infrastructure investment—the region remains of interest to exploration and development companies seeking exposure to large-scale copper-gold systems.
The Pana project area is located approximately 150 kilometers from the Saindak deposit, placing it within a proven mineralized corridor. While proximity to known deposits does not guarantee similar mineralization, regional geological continuity and comparable structural settings are considered favorable indicators for exploration.
A world class copper-gold mine in the making
Geologically, the belt is highly favorable for the formation of large-scale mineral systems, including porphyry copper-gold deposits with the potential to support major mining operations and multi-decade production profiles.
Responsible Project Advancement The Company is committed to responsible exploration practices and operates with a focus on safety, environmental stewardship, and constructive engagement with local communities.
Community & ESG Commitment Pana Copper is committed to responsible exploration and long-term value creation through strong environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and sound governance.
REGION OPPORTUNITY
The Tethyan Orogenic Belt holds critical importance for future global mineral supply chains due to its vast yet underexplored resource potential, particularly in regions that have seen limited modern exploration. As demand continues to rise for traditional industrial metals and critical minerals essential to electrification and the energy transition, the belt presents meaningful opportunities for new discoveries capable of contributing to long-term supply.
Geologically, the belt is highly favorable for the formation of large-scale mineral systems, including porphyry copper-gold deposits with the potential to support major mining operations and multi-decade production profiles. This scale is especially important for copper, where individual operations must achieve substantial throughput to materially impact global supply dynamics.
In addition, the polymetallic nature of many Tethyan deposits often allows for the recovery of valuable by-products alongside primary metals, enhancing project economics while reducing the need for separate mining operations. This efficiency aligns with evolving sustainability expectations within the mining sector. Complementing copper and critical minerals, continued strong global demand for gold further underscores the strategic importance of Tethyan-hosted deposits within diversified resource portfolios.